Monday, 6 April 2015

9 hidden qualities of exceptional bosses

Good bosses look good on paper. Great bosses look great in person; their actions show their value.

Yet some bosses go even farther. They're truly exceptional — not because of what you see them do but what you don't see them do.


Where remarkable bosses are concerned, what you see is far from all you get:


1. They forgive...and they forget.


When an employee makes a mistake — especially a major mistake — it's easy to forever view that employee through the perspective of that mistake. (I know. I've done it.)


But one mistake, or one weakness, is just one part of the whole person.


Great bosses are able to step back, set aside a mistake, and think about the whole employee.


Exceptional bosses are also able to forget that mistake, because they know that viewing any employee through the lens of one incident may forever impact how they treat that employee.


And they know the employee will be able to tell.


To forgive may be divine... but to forget can be even more important.


2. They transform company goals into employee's personal goals.


Great bosses inspire their employees to achieve company goals.


Exceptional bosses make their employees feel that what they do will benefit them as much as it does the company. After all, for whom will you work harder: a company or yourself?


Whether they get professional development, an opportunity to grow, a chance to shine, a chance to flex their favorite business muscles, employees who feel a sense of personal purpose almost always outperform employees who feel a sense of company purpose.


And they have a lot more fun doing it.


The best bosses know their employees well enough to tap the personal, not just the professional.


3. They look past the action to uncover the emotion or motivation.


Sometimes employees make mistakes or simply do the wrong thing. Sometimes they take over projects or roles without approval or justification. Sometimes they jockey for position, play political games, or ignore company objectives in pursuit of personal goals.


When that happens, it's easy to assume they don't listen or don't care. But almost always there's a deeper reason: They feel stifled, they feel they have no control, they feel marginalized or frustrated — or maybe they are just trying to find a sense of meaning in their work that pay rates and titles can never provide.


Effective bosses deal with actions. Exceptional bosses search for the underlying issues that, when overcome, lead to much bigger change for the better.


4. They support without seeking credit.


A customer is upset. A vendor feels shortchanged. A coworker is frustrated. Whatever the issue, good bosses support their employees. They know that to do otherwise undermines the employee's credibility and possibly authority.


Afterword, most bosses will say to the employee, "Listen, I took up for you, but..."


Remarkable bosses don't say anything. They feel supporting their employees — even if that shines a negative spotlight on themselves — is the right thing to do and is therefore unremarkable.


Even though we all know it isn't.


5. They make fewer public decisions.


When a decision needs to be made, most of the time the best person to make that decision isn't the boss. Most of the time the best person is the employee closest to the issue.


Decisiveness is a quality of a good boss. Great bosses are decisive too, but often in a different way: They decide they aren't the right person to make a decision, and then decide who is the right person.


They do it not because they don't want to avoid making those decisions but because they know they shouldn't make those decisions.


6. They don't see control as a reward.


Many people desperately want to be the boss so they can finally call the shots.


Remarkable bosses don't care about control. As a result, they aren't seen to exercise control.


They are seen as a person who helps.


7. They allow employees to learn their own lessons.


It's easy for a boss to debrief an employee and turn a teachable moment into a lesson learned.


It's a lot harder to let employees learn their own lessons, even though the lessons we learn on our own are the lessons we remember forever.


Exceptional bosses don't scold or dictate; they work together with an employee to figure out what happened and what to do to correct the mistake. They help find a better way, not a disciplinary way.


Great employees don't need to be scolded or reprimanded. They know what they did wrong. Sometimes staying quiet is the best way to ensure they remember.


8. They let employees have the ideas.


Years ago I worked in manufacturing and my boss sent me to help move the production control offices. It was basically manual labor, but for two days it put me in a position to watch and hear and learn a lot about how the plant's production flow was controlled.


I found it fascinating and asked my boss if I could be trained to fill in as a production clerk. Those two days sparked a lifelong interest in productivity and process improvement.


Later he admitted to an ulterior motive. "I knew you'd go in there with your eyes wide open," he said, "and once you got a little taste, I knew you'd love it."


Remarkable bosses see the potential in their employees and find ways to let them have the ideas, even though the outcome was what they intended all along.


9. They always go home feeling they could have done better.


Leadership is like a smorgasbord of insecurity. Bosses worry about employees and customers and results. You name it, they worry about it.


That's why great bosses go home every day feeling they could have done things a little better or smarter. They wish they had treated employees with a little more sensitivity or empathy.


Most importantly, they always go home feeling they could have done more to fulfill the trust their employees place in them.


And that's why, although you can't see it, when they walk in the door every day exceptional bosses make a silent commitment to do their jobs even better than they did yesterday.


And then they do just that.



Read more: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/9-hidden-qualities-only-exceptional-bosses-possess-jeff-haden#ixzz3WalyakO2

Monday, 5 January 2015

7 MATH HACKS THAT COULD CHANGE YOUR LIFE

http://www.awesomeinventions.com/math-hacks/

Butterfly method fractions

Adding or subtracting fractions with the butterfly method: This method is easy once you know how. Write your fractions side by side. Diagonally draw two wings to form an 'X', the multiplication sign. Also draw two antennae at the top. Multiply the numbers in each wing and put the answer inside the antenna. Next, draw a body at the bottom and multiple the two lower numbers, placing the answer inside. Add or subtract the numbers in the antennae (depending on whether your sum is add or subtract) and this will give you the top number of your answer. The number in the body section is the bottom number of your answer. Simplify your answer if needed, as seen in the middle example.

day and date

This simple hack will tell you which day falls on a specific date anytime and any year!

fingers times tables
Life Hacker
This shows you how to multiply single digit numbers of 6 through to 9 with your hands.

convert celcius to farenheit

Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or the other way around) in your head with these simple sums.

9 times tables

An easier way to learn your 9 times tables!

Percentages will no longer be a problem!

If you find fractions tricky, try this method know as the 'backward Zorro'. Draw a line from the bottom fraction number to the whole number. In this example, the numbers are 4 and 24. You must work out how many times 4 goes into 24 (6 times). Then draw a line from the whole number to the top fraction number. Take your first answer and multiple it by the top number. So 6 x 3= 18, which is your final answer. Don't forget to draw your line from the top fraction number up to the answer to form your backward 'Z'. A great method to help your children.

Tuesday, 30 December 2014

7 Steps To Becoming An Excellent Presenter

Not all leaders are great communicators. And not all great communicators are leaders.

But if you truly want to be a leader why take chances? Pull out all the stops. Learn to conquer your fear of public speaking and make pitches and presentations that bring results.

It's not impossible. Here is a guide to getting there.

1. Know your subject.
There is nothing more embarrassing than standing in front of a small group of venture investors or an audience of thousands and not grasping your topic with sufficient depth and authenticity. Better you remain in your seat or yield the podium to someone else than to reveal your ignorance.

Don't try to impress the audience with something you do not know. I'll tell you a secret… knowing your topic is half the battle. If you know your subject you will be accepted by the audience and you will feel a surge of confidence. Knowledge gives you authority. Your audience wants you to be smarter and to know more than they do. Otherwise they may get up and leave!

2. Practice.
You know all those Q&A sessions you have been a part of — well set one up for yourself. Ask yourself the toughest and meanest questions you can think of. Don't go soft. Don't let yourself off easy. Be brutal. Be merciless. Grade yourself. Be your own adversary. Shut the door to your office, where no one can hear you and give yourself a drilling on the subject you will present. Then if you do not know the answers to these questions find them!

In the White House, President Reagan would drill for hours practicing his answers to anticipated questions delivered by surrogates who stood in for tough and even hostile journalists. Accomplished speakers practice! Speaking does not come easy to anyone!

3. Take a voice lesson.
Make a recording of yourself. Listen to it. Horrors! Few people like the sound of their voice — and as a friend of mine says, "If YOU don't like the sound of your voice, think of all those people who have to listen to you and what THEY have to endure!"

Here is a news flash. You can change your voice, its timbre, depth, likableness. All you need to do is a few simple things. Learn how to breathe and where to move the sound from. Musical tips help with phrasing and rounding and pausing. Deeper tones result in confidence from the audience and are more listenable. So go for deeper tones! They convey power. Pause while speaking and let the thoughts settle in. Even the most mundane topics can be conveyed with a bit of drama.

4. Take an acting lesson.
I am not asking you to become an actor. I just want you to learn how to stand, move, pause, and command the room. Taking a lesson or two helps shed self-consciousness. Reagan, whom I had the opportunity to walk alongside, had a masterful glide in this step that conveyed power and mastery. Part of this was learned on movie sets and sound stages and part was natural. Most people, with a little coaching can pick up some of these skills. Even a little training goes a long way.

I make speeches and presentations almost once a week, and I train others to talk. But I still take lessons in public speaking from a trained coach. Be kind to your listeners. Do not, as a general rule, use your hands during a presentation. If you do, use them only to stress an important point, or raise your arms to visually embrace the audience. Let the words do the work and not your hands.

5. Speak out.
Almost any child trained to speak has been told to project to the people in the back of the room. Most of the people who serve on panels with me must have forgotten they got that advice because they invariably swallow half their words and they do not generally project. Do you want to be heard? 50% of the people in any audience have some sort of hearing loss. Speak to them! Overcompensate with volume. Make people listen to you by having your voice swallow up the room with command.

Do not trust mics or the people who tell you that your voice level is just fine. Speak loudly. Vary your tone. Modulate it, whisper sometimes — but speak loudly. Did you know that you can whisper loudly? You can! Do not drink ice water — ever! It narrows your throat. If you think you need water, make it room temperature. Tell people secrets. Even made up ones. Draw them in. Feel that your message may save a life. Don't bore people with non-essential information.

6. Be a storyteller.
Reagan talked in parables and told stories all the time to illustrate his points. OK, so you're not a Reagan. Doesn't matter. Always start your presentation by saying, "I want to tell you a little story…" It might be about your bus ride to work. It might be about your baby screaming last night. It might be about a sortie you flew over Iraq.

People may not remember what you said in your speech but they will remember your stories. And yes, it's fine to make them up... as long as you are not telling untruths about specific people or events. Stories are illustrations and paintings of point. Unless you think you are like Bob Hope or Jerry Seinfeld do not use humor or jokes. Most people do it poorly and there is nothing worse than telling a bad joke or telling a good joke badly.

7. Be yourself.
More important than anything else is to be real and to know yourself. If you are not, your flaws will be magnified by your presentation. Do not boast. Avoid personal pronouns. Be magnanimous. Thank other people — including your host or introducer. Be humble and even if you are a poor presenter people will miraculously choose your idea over others just because you seem real and honest to them. Sometimes it is even good to say you are nervous and would appreciate the patience of the audience.

Do not cross the line however into the space of ignorance and boredom. That will not be valued by your listeners. Most important of all — love your audience. Be genuinely glad to be there — and they will return the favor!



Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-become-a-good-presenter-public-speaking-2014-12#ixzz3NRtwHg37

9 Proven Ways To Get People To Take You Seriously

If you're going to get anywhere in business, you need people to take you seriously.

According to the research, you can increase your credibility with the right presentation, knowledge, and people skills.


Let people talk about themselves.

Here's a secret to making a good impression: Let people talk about themselves.

According to Harvard research, talking about yourself stimulates the same brain regions as sex or a good meal.

"Activation of this system when discussing the self suggests that self-disclosure ... may be inherently pleasurable," Scientific American reports.

And when people talk about their experiences, they become more vulnerable to one another, and when they become more vulnerable to one another, they form social bonds and coinvest in one another's welfare.

Dress the part.
Dress the part.
Getty Images
"Appearance is our first filter," says Sylvia Ann Hewlett, author of the book "Executive Presence." "And it's happening all the time."

Princeton researchers have found that it takes about 100 milliseconds to register a first impression, or as long as a hummingbird flaps its wings.

"The really good news here is that it's about polish, grooming, and being put together," Hewlett says. "It's not about the precise shape of your body, texture of your hair, or the designer you wear."

You don't have to wear a gray suit all the time, she says. Instead, pay attention to how the best-dressed people in your organization and industry put themselves together, then pattern after them.

Master the handshake.

A strong handshake isn't a matter of squeezing somebody's paw.

It's a matter of presence.

Esquire's Tom Chiarella details how to exude it:

On the street, in the lobby, square your shoulders to people you meet. Make a handshake matter — eye contact, good grip, elbow erring toward a right angle. Do not pump the hand, unless the other person is insistent on just that. Then pump the hell out of their hand. Smile. If you can't smile, you can't be gracious. You aren't some dopey English butler. You are you.

A handshake like that shows that you're paying respect to the person you're talking to, and as science has confirmed, giving respect gets respect.

Keep your posture expansive.
Keep your posture expansive.
Getty/Cindy Ord
Your posture has a huge effect on the way you feel, the way you present yourself, and how other people receive your presence.

For instance, if you do the standard "power pose" of keeping your shoulders open and arms wide, that will tell your hormone system to release the chemicals needed to make you look and feel more confident.

"If you take an expansive pose, it can actually lead to power," MIT professor Andy Yap tells Business Insider.

Know what's going on in the world.

The best-selling game developer Valve likes to hire "T-shaped" employees, meaning they have deep expertise in one area coupled with interest across a range of subjects.

That pattern can be expanded to anybody's career.

If you work in business, then "be up to speed on changes in your industry so you can speak about them intelligently," says Roberta Matuson. The "Suddenly in Charge" author recommends reading business news daily "so you can speak intelligently on business matters."

But you need a broad base of knowledge, too — so keep up with science, tech, and popular culture.


To improve your reading habits, read this.

Be ridiculously prepared.

"Ignorance is one of the professional world's least respectable traits — if not the worst," Roberto Rocha writes at AskMen. "If you want your ideas to count, be better informed than everyone else."

In other words, you need to develop a ridiculously deep knowledge of your subject area.

Executives like Marissa Mayer and Elon Musk are known for pulling apart any idea that gets pitched their way. Count on the pitches you make to be scrutinized, and have your arguments prepared ahead of time.

It's a matter of "embodying your intellectual horsepower," says Hewlett.

Tell people stories.

Numbers impress — but they're not enough to connect with people.

Take it from TED Talks: The most successful presentations are about 65% stories and 25% figures, with the remainder an explanation of your credibility.

Sheryl Sandberg realized this just before giving her groundbreaking TED Talk in 2010.

"I was planning to give a speech chock full of facts and figures, and nothing personal," she said in an interview.

But before she went on stage, a friend stopped her, saying that she looked out of sorts. Sandberg said that as she was leaving home that day, her daughter was tugging at her leg, asking her not to go.

Why not tell that story, her friend asked her. Sandberg listened — and launched a movement.

Watch your tone.

If you say a statement with the intonation of a question, that's called "upspeak."

If you're ending your sentences with a higher tone than you began with, then you'll sound unsure of what you're saying — even if you're really not.

In a recent survey, 57% of 700 professionals said that they think that upspeak makes people sound less credible.

"The numbers speak for themselves," says strategy consultant Bernard Marr. "Upspeak has no place at work. If you would like a thriving career, then simply don't do it!"

Stay confident — and humble.

Venture capitalist and "Heart, Smarts, Guts, and Luck: What It Takes to Be an Entrepreneur and Build a Great Business" coauthor Anthony K. Tjan says that garnering respect requires marrying humility to confidence.

"You need enough self-confidence to command the respect of others, but that needs to be counter-balanced with knowing that there is much you simply don't know," he writes. "Humility is the path towards earning respect, while self-confidence is the path towards commanding it."

Bonus: The more you know what you don't know, the more eager you'll be to learn.



Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-get-people-to-take-you-seriously-2014-12?op=1#ixzz3NRtSlFVm

27 Hard Questions You Need To Ask Yourself To Be Successful

Here are the hard questions you need to ask yourself today:

1. What are the top five things you know you need to do right now that you been avoiding?

2. Who is the one person in your life you need to build a better relationship with right now?

3. How much money do you need to set aside right now for your safety net so that you can live the life of your dreams?

4. What's been bothering you over the last few months that you need to take care of right away?

5. Who do you need to hire right now to help you get a little bit closer to where you want to be?

6. What are you afraid of that you're too embarrassed to say out loud?

7. Are you as financially fit as you need to be right now or are you just hoping things stay lucky for you?

8. Are you using the right tools right now to guarantee that you follow up and follow through on a consistent basis?

9. Do you find yourself gravitating towards the fast and easy solution or are you willing to work hard right now?

10. How often do the opinions of others cause you to throw away the ideas you're working on?

11. Would you be doing what you're doing right now if you knew you only had a few days left?

12. To whom do you need to say "Thank you" or "I'm sorry" right now?

13. How can you be more candid right now with the people that are relying on you for direction?

14. What personal health habits do you need to improve right now in order to get to your full potential?

15. How often do you try things before you decide that your idea isn't going to go anywhere?

16. Do you actively seek out time for meditation or personal exercise on a daily basis?

17. How much time do you spend watching television, movies, or playing video games each day?

18. How often do you set aside time to nurture your soul and dig into the pain and fear that tries to control you?

19. Are you mentally strong enough to ignore your critics even when they claim to have your best interests at heart?

20. What would you do if you lost everything right now?

21. Who do you blame when you don't like the results you've been getting?

22. What would others say about you right now if they were asked if you were a person of integrity?

23. How often do you allow yourself to dream big dreams without talking yourself out of getting started right now?

24. Do you treat others as compassionately as you like to be treated when everything goes wrong for you?

25. What would you be doing right now if you weren't afraid that you couldn't do it?

26. Are you actively looking right now for opportunities where you can give value to those who need it most?

27. Right now — how will you know if you end up being successful?



Read more: http://danwaldschmidt.com/2014/12/business/14004#ixzz3NRtCFL3A

6 Surprisingly Effective Networking Tactics They Won't Teach You In Business School


When you think about networking you probably think about networking events, business card swapping and LinkedIn connection requests. Pretty boring and unproductive, right? Networking doesn't have to be the dry, time-wasting activity you might think of it as. In fact, if that's the case, you're probably doing it wrong. Stop networking like your grandfather, start making connections that matter.

The following six tips will help get your started.

1. Organize a happy hour.
Hosting your own small event is an amazing way to meet great people as well as be helpful to the people you already know. Hosting a small informal event provides the perfect atmosphere to get to know someone on a more personal level. It's also a great way to help people, because they get to meet everyone else at the happy hour.

Related: The Suave Professional's Guide to Networking Success

Having it after work hours makes people relaxed. A dinner or happy hour is usually the last thing they do for the night. (Late breakfast or lunch people always have to run off to work or other meetings.)

While you wouldn't want to do the weekend, Friday is a great time, because people don't have to worry about waking up for work the next day.

Bonus tip: Tell everyone you invite to bring someone else. Great people tend to know other great people.

2. Don't be afraid to ask.
Most networking advice focuses on the give, give, give — and that is good advice. But at some point you need to ask. Find balance: Do both.

It might seem scary to ask as people fear rejection. But you never know what you can get until you ask, and more often than you think, the answer will be yes.

Sometimes people just need to know what you need. Be specific and direct about what you want. It makes it easy for people who legitimately want to help you. So instead of saying you're looking for a job, say you're looking to meet people at these five companies or with these five job titles.

If you want something, make it happen. Don't wait for other people to give you everything. Once you get a few yeses, you will gain confidence.

3. Answer questions on Quora.
Quora, the question-and-answer website, has a large community of great people. Actively engaging on Quora by answering questions within your expertise and commenting on answers and blog posts is a great way to meet and get to know people. Plus, you will have better rapport with people whom you share interests with, because you have more in common than that you're networking. People on Quora could become friends or colleagues, or may be able to refer you to people who can help you.

Related: How to Make Someone Want to Do Business With You


4. Self-publish a book.
Amazon has millions and millions of active shoppers. With their credit card information already stored, they have the ability to buy with just one click. Self-publishing on Amazon is like putting an infinite number of your books in the center of the world's largest bookstore.It costs very little time and zero dollars to self-publish on Amazon. It's incredibly easy to do. But it can lead to extremely valuable networking, brand building and passive income streams.

Plus, writing a book about an important topic establishes yourself as an authority on that subject. To get started with self-publishing and Quora at the same time, answer all questions about a topic you're passionate about. Compile those questions into an ebook and self-publish it on Amazon. Link to the book in your Quora answers to market the book.

5. Send cold emails to your idols.
A warm introduction through a trusted mutual connection is much more valuable than a cold email. However, if you really want to meet someone and you don't have a strong connection, you'll have to reach out cold.

Keep your cold emails short, personalized and clearly state how you can help. If you are serious about meeting a person, and you believe they would benefit from meeting you, follow up with another message. Between four and 10 days is generally a good interval depending on the situation and urgency. Keep the follow up emails short — around two sentences. Try to do something more than just sending another nagging email. Send them something that would be of value to them or a "humblebrag" about what you're working on to generate interest.

You will get rejected and ignored a lot with this strategy, but I have been shocked at whom I have been able to get meetings with by simply sending a short cold email.

6. Send update emails.
In social life, people spend time with others that are fun, friendly and funny. In business life, often people will spend time with those they perceive as inspiring or excellent in their respective field. To build relationships with awesome people, you must be awesome yourself.

Always make the effort to listen and understand, but when appropriate, don't be afraid to drop a humblebrag. Send regular updates about what you're learning and accomplishing and ask your contacts to do the same. If you've landed new clients, expanded your business or met certain objectives at work, let people know. People will be more inspired to stay in touch with you if they know you're doing awesome stuff.

Often when I send these update emails I end up getting a half dozen or so referrals back.


10 TED Talks That Defined 2014


Get inspired by watching the following top TED Talks of the year.

Bill and Melinda Gates: Why Giving Away Our Wealth Has Been The Most Rewarding Thing We've Done
In 1993, Bill and Melinda Gates took a trip to Africa that changed the way they viewed what was truly valuable. The extreme poverty they witnessed then instigated a lifelong commitment to give back 95 percent of their wealth.

In this TED Talk, the mega-philanthropists talk to Chris Anderson about marrying Bill's affinity for big data with Melinda's global-minded intuition to help save millions of children from hunger and disease around the world. The always-ambitious Gates are now trying to persuade other business leaders and wealthy entrepreneurs to give back. Warren Buffett recently donated 80 percent of his fortune to the Gates Foundation.

"These are people who have created their own businesses, put their own ingenuity behind incredible ideas. If they put their ideas and their brain behind philanthropy, they can change the world," Melinda Gates said.

Sarah Lewis: Embrace The Near Win
Using the plight of painters, archers, and Arctic explorers as an extended metaphor, art historian Sarah Lewis makes a case for celebrating the near win: missing the mark but never losing sight of the target.

"Mastery is in the reaching, not the arriving. It's in constantly wanting to close that gap between where you are and where you want to be," Lewis said.

Lewis's "near win" theory has been the driving force behind some of our culture's greatest minds, from Michelangelo to Franz Kafka. Almost succeeding gives leaders and competitors the focus and tenacity required to try again. According to Lewis, it is by harnessing these near wins that we can master a more fulfilling path.

Edward Snowden: Here's How We Take Back The Internet
Famed whistleblower Edward Snowden made a rare public appearance via a "telepresence robot" at this year's TED Conference. Snowden spoke freely about citizens having a right to data privacy and how Internet companies were coerced into collecting this data on behalf of the National Security Agency.

"…Even though some of these companies did resist, even though some of them — I believe Yahoo was one of them — challenged them in court, they all lost, because it was never tried by an open court," Snowden said. "They were only tried by a secret court. These aren't the people that we want deciding what the role of corporate America in a free and open Internet should be."

Snowden gave a detailed walkthrough of some of the NSA's tactics and programs, including the ones that were hidden from Congress. He also countered the surveillance argument that "if you've done nothing wrong, you've got nothing to worry about" by advocating for not giving up certain rights.

"We have a right to privacy … because we recognize that trusting anybody, any government authority, with the entirety of human communications in secret and without oversight is simply too great a temptation to be ignored," he said.

TED organizers gave the NSA a chance to respond to Snowden's talk by inviting deputy director Richard Ledgett.

David Brooks: Should You Live For Your Résumé?
Touching on the rudimentary conflict between external accomplishments and internal fulfillment, New York Times columnist and author David Brooks makes the case that we should strive toward having the better eulogy over the better résumé.

"The external logic is an economic logic: input leads to output, risk leads to reward. The internal side of our nature is a moral logic and often an inverse logic. You have to give to receive," Brooks said in his TED Talk.

Society rewards the résumé, and according to Brooks, you can't calculate one's life value by looking at the bottom line. There's a reason why we don't read out résumés during funerals.

Larry Page: Where Google's Going Next
For those who ever dreamed of sitting in the front row and trying to see what Google has up its sleeve, this TED Talk is a can't-miss. Google co-founder and CEO Larry Page sat down with Charlie Rose to discuss what's next for the search giant, including smartphones powered by artificial intelligence, Wi-Fi-enabled balloons, and automated vehicles, and more grounded topics like security and privacy.

"I don't think we can have a democracy if we're having to protect you and our users from the government for stuff that we've never had a conversation about," the Google CEO said, referring to Edward Snowden, a fellow TED Talker.

Page also defended the lack of privacy on the Internet by pointing out the good that could come from sharing information with "the right people in the right ways," such as making medical records available anonymously to research doctors. "If we did that, we'd save 100,000 lives this year," he said.

Margaret Gould Stewart: How Giant Websites Design For You (And A Billion Others, Too)
Facebook's Like button is seen around the world 22 billion times a day, making it one of the most viewed visual icons ever designed. Facebook's director of product design, Margaret Gould Stewart, talked about designing digital elements for a sixth of the world's population.

"We use a lot of data to inform our decisions, but we also rely very heavily on iteration, research, testing, intuition, human empathy. It's both art and science," said the self-proclaimed inventor of "Designing for Humanity 101." "Data analytics will never be a substitute for design intuition. Data can help you make a good design great, but it will never made a bad design good."

She also explained how the company has handled "change aversion" when even the tiniest of changes create an avalanche of outrage.

"Even though we tried to do all the right things, we still received our customary flood of video protests and angry emails and even a package that had to be scanned by security," she said, "but we have to remember people care intensely about this stuff, and it's because these products, this work, really, really matters to them."

Simon Sinek: Why Good Leaders Make You Feel Safe
Leadership expert Simon Sinek has written two books, "Start With Why" and "Leaders Eat Last," both about managing a successful team. For his TED Talk, he touched on the innate human necessity to feel safe.

According to Sinek, the business world is filled with danger — be it an unstable economy, the fluctuating stock market, or hungry competitors — and the leader needs to set the tone for survival.

"When a leader makes the choice to put the safety and lives of the people inside the organization first, to sacrifice their comforts and sacrifice the tangible results, so that the people remain and feel safe and feel like they belong, remarkable things happen," Sinek said.


Elizabeth Gilbert: Success, Failure, And The Drive To Keep Creating
"Eat, Pray, Love" is the modern-day definition of a literary success: a staple on several bestseller lists when it first came out, the novel became a film adaptation starring Julia Roberts. But soon after, author Elizabeth Gilbert felt stuck, so burdened by her own hype that she considered never writing another book.

"I had to find a way to make sure that my creativity survived its own success," she said. "And I did, in the end, find that inspiration, but I found it in the most unlikely and unexpected place. I found it in lessons that I had learned earlier in life about how creativity can survive its own failure."

Gilbert began relating back to her early days struggling to first get published, the six years of rejection letters that didn't stop her from pursuing her passion.

"I loved writing more than I hated failing at writing, which is to say that I loved writing more than I loved my own ego, which is ultimately to say that I loved writing more than I loved myself. And that's how I pushed through it," the author said.


Tim Berners-Lee: A Magna Carta For The Web
Twenty-five years after inventing the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee went to the TED Conference to talk about its future. Like fellow TED Talkers Larry Page and Edward Snowden, Berners-Lee talked about issues concerning censorship, privacy, and security.

He also encouraged Internet users to fight for the version of the Web they want to see prosper in the future and shared his vision:

"I want [a Web] which is not fragmented into lots of pieces … in reaction to recent surveillance. I want a Web which … is a really good basis for democracy. I want a Web where I can use health care with privacy … I want a Web which is such a powerful basis for innovation that when something nasty happens, some disaster strikes, that we can respond by building stuff to respond to it very quickly."

Keren Elazari: Hackers: The Internet's Immune System
From cyberpunks to political activists, the role of the hacker in society has gone through a monumental shift in recent years. Cybersecurity expert Keren Elazari has traced this shift, and it has led her to refer to hacking as the immune system of the digital world, exposing weaknesses in the system to make it stronger.

"Sometimes you have to demo a threat to spark a solution," Elazari said in her TED Talk proclaiming hackers as the crusaders of civil rights, government accountability, and Internet freedom.



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